What to check
Check the ringer volume has not been turned right down or the mute button pressed, the volume control is a spindle on the top left corner for handset/portrait types, and right top corner for landscape types.
The speaker also does incoming speech.
Corrective Action
Replace phone pcb with same type.
Links
https://www.entryphone.co.uk/shop/productdetail/PCB-500-V
https://www.entryphone.co.uk/shop/productdetail/PCB-500-PTS
https://www.entryphone.co.uk/shop/productdetail/PCB-500-PTSP